BEATCALC:  Beat the Calculator!

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Back to Calculation Tips & Tricks
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From the BEATCALC mailing list:
a weekly service from B. Lee Clay, archived here by the Math Forum.
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   Squaring numbers in the 900s

  1. Choose a number in the 900s - start out easy with numbers near 1000; then go lower when expert.
  2. Subtract the number from 1000 to get the difference.
  3. The first three places will be the number minus the difference: X X X _ _ _.
  4. The last three places will be the square of the difference: _ _ _ X X X
    (if 4 digits, add the first digit as carry).

   Example:

  1. If the number to be squared is 985:
  2. Subtract 1000 - 985 = 15 (difference)
  3. Number - difference: 985 - 15 = 970: 9 7 0 _ _ _
  4. Square the difference: 15 x 15 = 225: _ _ _ 2 2 5
  5. So 985 x 985 = 970225.

   See the pattern?

  1. If the number to be squared is 920:
  2. Subtract 1000 - 920 = 80 (difference)
  3. Number - difference: 920 - 80 = 840: 8 4 0 _ _ _
  4. Square the difference: 80 x 80 = 6400: _ _ _ 4 0 0
  5. Carry first digit when four digits: 8 4 6 _ _ _
  6. So 920 x 920 = 846400.


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23 June 1996
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