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Multiplying a 2-digit number by
88
Select a 2-digit number.
Multiply it by 8.
Add the digits from right to left.
Example:
The 2-digit number chosen to multiply by 88 is 43.
Multiply by 8:
8 x 43 = 320 + 24 = 344.
The last digit is the same: _ _ _ 4
Add the digits in 344 right to left:
4 + 4 = 8 _ _ 8 _
3 + 4 = 7: _ 7 _ _
First digit is the same: 3 _ _ _
So 88 x 43 = 3874.
See the pattern?
The 2-digit number chosen to multiply by 88 is 82.
Multiply by 8:
8 x 82 = 640 + 16 = 656.
The last digit is the same: _ _ _ 6
Add the digits in 656 right to left:
6 + 5 = 11 _ _ 1 _
5 + 6 + 1 (carry) = 12: _ 2 _ _
First digit + 1 (carry) = 6 + 1 = 7: 7 _ _ _