BEATCALC:  Beat the Calculator!

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Back to Calculation Tips & Tricks
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From the BEATCALC mailing list:
a weekly service from B. Lee Clay, archived here by the Math Forum.
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   Multiplying a 2- or 3-digit number by 75

  1. Select a 2- or 3-digit number.
  2. Multiply it by 3.
  3. Add two zeros.
  4. Divide by 4.

   Example:

  1. The 2-digit number chosen to multiply by 75 is 62.
  2. Multiply by 3: 3 x 62 = 186
  3. Add two zeros: 18600
  4. Divide by 4 (or by 2 twice): 18600/2 = 9300, 9300/2
    = 4650
  5. So 75 x 62 = 4650.

   See the pattern?

  1. The 3-digit number chosen to multiply by 75 is 136.
  2. Multiply by 3: 3 x 136 = 390 + 18 = 408
  3. Add two zeros: 40800
  4. Divide by 4 (or by 2 twice): 40800/2 = 20400, 20400/2
    = 10200
  5. So 75 x 136 = 10200.

Practice and you will be able to give these products quickly. Multiply from left to right for simpler mental math, and divide by 2 twice if division by 4 is not easy


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16 February 1998
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