Multiplying a 2- or 3-digit number by
75
- Select a 2- or 3-digit number.
- Multiply it by 3.
- Add two zeros.
- Divide by 4.
Example:
- The 2-digit number chosen to multiply by 75 is 62.
- Multiply by 3: 3 x 62 = 186
- Add two zeros: 18600
- Divide by 4 (or by 2 twice): 18600/2 = 9300, 9300/2
= 4650
- So 75 x 62 = 4650.
See the pattern?
- The 3-digit number chosen to multiply by 75 is 136.
- Multiply by 3: 3 x 136 = 390 + 18 = 408
- Add two zeros: 40800
- Divide by 4 (or by 2 twice): 40800/2 = 20400, 20400/2
= 10200
- So 75 x 136 = 10200.
Practice and you will be able to give these products quickly. Multiply from left
to right for simpler mental math, and divide by 2 twice if division by 4 is not easy
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