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Multiplying a 2-digit number by
55 (method 2)
Select a 2-digit number.
Multiply it by 5.
Add the digits from left to right.
Example:
The 2-digit number chosen to multiply by 55 is 42.
Multiply by 5: 5 x 42 = 200 + 10 = 210
The last digit is 0: _ _ _ 0
Add right to left: 0 + 1 = 1 _ _ 1 _
1 + 2 = 3: _ 3 _ _
The first digit is the same: 2 _ _ _
So 55 x 42 = 2310.
See the pattern?
If the 2-digit number chosen to multiply by 55 is 86:
Multiply by 5: 5 x 86 = 400 + 30 = 430
The last digit is 0: _ _ _ 0
Add right to left: 0 + 3 = 3 _ _ 3 _
3 + 4 = 7: _ 7 _ _
The first digit is the same: 4 _ _ _