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Multiplying a 2-digit number by
44
Select a 2-digit number.
Multiply it by 4.
Add the digits from right to left.
Example:
The 2-digit number chosen to multiply by 44 is 36.
4 x 36 = 120 + 24 = 144.
The last digit is 4: _ _ _ 4
Add the digits in 144 right to left:
4 + 4 = 8 _ _ 8 _
4 + 1 = 5: _ 5 _ _
First digit is 1: 1 _ _ _
So 44 x 36 = 1584.
See the pattern?
The 2-digit number chosen to multiply by 44 is 69.
4 x 69 = 240 + 36 = 276.
The last digit is 6: _ _ _ 6
Add the digits in 276 right to left:
6 + 7 = 13 _ _ 3 _
7 + 2 + 1 (carry) = 10: _ 0 _ _
First digit + 1 (carry) = 2 + 1 = 3: 3 _ _ _