Multiplying a 2- or 3-digit number by
25
- Select a 2- or 3-digit number. (Choose larger numbers when
you feel sure about the method.)
- Divide by 4 (or by 2 twice).
- Add 2 zeros (or move the decimal point 2 places to the right).
Example:
- The 2-digit number chosen to multiply by 25 is 78.
- Divide by 2 twice: 78/2 = 39, 39/2 = 19.5
- Move the decimal point 2 places to the right: 1950
- So 78 x 25 = 1950.
See the pattern?
- The 3-digit number chosen to multiply by 25 is 258.
- Divide by 2 twice: 258/2 = 129, 129/2 = 64.5
- Move the decimal point 2 places to the right: 6450
- So 258 x 25 = 6450
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