BEATCALC:  Beat the Calculator!

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From the BEATCALC mailing list:
a weekly service from B. Lee Clay, archived here by the Math Forum.
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   Add sequences of numbers in the 50's

  1. Choose a 2-digit number in the 50's. To add all the 50's
    from 50 up through this number and down from it:
  2. Square the 2nd digit of the number
    (keep the carry)   _ _ X
  3. The number of terms is 2 x the 2nd digit + 1.
  4. Multiply the number of terms by 5.   X X _

   Example:

  1. If the 2-digit number in the 50's selected is 53:
    (50 + 51 + 52 + 53 + 52 + 51 + 50)
  2. Square the 2nd digit of the number: 3 x 3 = 9   _ _ 9
  3. No. of terms = 2 x 2nd digit + 1: 2 x 3 + 1 = 7
  4. 5 x no. of terms: 5 x 7 = 35  3 5 _
  5. So the sum of the sequence is 359.

   See the pattern?

  1. If the 2-digit number in the 50's selected is 57:
    (50 + 51 + 52 ... + 57 + 56 + ... 52 + 51 + 50)
  2. Square the 2nd digit of the number: 7 x 7 = 49
    (keep carry 4)   _ _ 9
  3. No. of terms = 2 x 2nd digit + 1: 2 x 7 + 1 = 15
  4. 5 x no. of terms (+ carry): 5 x 15 + 4 = 75 + 4
    = 79   7 9 _
  5. So the sum of the sequence is 799.
     


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18 March 1996
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