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Add sequences of numbers in the 10's
Choose a 2-digit number in the 10's. To add all the 10's from 10 up through this number and down from it:
Square the 2nd digit of the number
(keep the carry) _ _ X
The number of terms is 2 x the 2nd digit + 1.
The first digits = the number of terms
(+ carry). nbsp; X X _
Example:
If the 2-digit number in the 10's selected is 16:
(10 + 11 + 12 ... 16 + 15 + 14 ... 10)
Square the 2nd digit of the number:
6 x 6 = 36 (keep carry 3) _ _ 6
No. of terms = 2 x 2nd digit + 1:
2 x 6 + 1 = 13
No. of terms (+ carry): 13 + 3 = 16 1 6 _
So the sum of the sequence is 166.
See the pattern?
If the 2-digit number in the 10's selected is 18:
(10 + 11 + 12 + ... 18 + 17 + 16 + 15 ... 10)
Square the 2nd digit of the number:
8 x 8 = 64 (keep carry 6) _ _ 4