BEATCALC:  Beat the Calculator!

___________________________________________
Back to Calculation Tips & Tricks
___________________________________________

From the BEATCALC mailing list:
a weekly service from B. Lee Clay, archived here by the Math Forum.
To subscribe to the BEATCALC mailing list, write to BEATCALC@aol.com.


   Add sequences of numbers in the 10's

  1. Choose a 2-digit number in the 10's. To add all the 10's from 10 up through this number and down from it:
  2. Square the 2nd digit of the number
    (keep the carry)   _ _ X
  3. The number of terms is 2 x the 2nd digit + 1.
  4. The first digits = the number of terms
    (+ carry). nbsp; X X _

   Example:

  1. If the 2-digit number in the 10's selected is 16:
    (10 + 11 + 12 ... 16 + 15 + 14 ... 10)
  2. Square the 2nd digit of the number:
    6 x 6 = 36 (keep carry 3)   _ _ 6
  3. No. of terms = 2 x 2nd digit + 1:
    2 x 6 + 1 = 13
  4. No. of terms (+ carry): 13 + 3 = 16   1 6 _
  5. So the sum of the sequence is 166.

   See the pattern?

  1. If the 2-digit number in the 10's selected is 18:
    (10 + 11 + 12 + ... 18 + 17 + 16 + 15 ... 10)
  2. Square the 2nd digit of the number:
    8 x 8 = 64 (keep carry 6)   _ _ 4
  3. No. of terms = 2 x 2nd digit + 1:
    2 x 8 + 1 = 17
  4. No. of terms (+ carry): 17 + 6 = 23   2 3 _
  5. So the sum of the sequence is 234.
     


webmaster@forum.swarthmore.edu
8 February 1999
Web page design by Sarah Seastone