BEATCALC:  Beat the Calculator!

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Back to Calculation Tips & Tricks
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From the BEATCALC mailing list:
a weekly service from B. Lee Clay, archived here by the Math Forum.
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   Adding a sequence of consecutive odd numbers

  1. Choose a 2-digit odd number. Add all the odd numbers starting with one through this 2-digit number:
  2. Add one to the 2-digit number.
  3. Divide this sum by 2 (take half of it).
  4. Square this number. This is the sum of all odd numbers from 1 through the 2-digit number chosen.

   Example:

  1. If the 2-digit odd number selected is 35:
  2. 35+1 = 36 (add 1).
  3. 36/2 = 18 (divide by 2) or 1/2 x 36 = 18 (multiply by 1/2).
  4. 18 x 18 = 324 (square 18): 18 x 18 = (20 - 2)(18) = (20 x 18) - (2 x 18) = 360 - 36 = 360 - 30 - 6 = 324.
  5. So the sum of all the odd numbers from one through 35 is 324.

   See the pattern?

  1. If the 2-digit odd number selected is 79:
  2. 79+1 = 80 (add 1).
  3. 80/2 = 40 (divide by 2) or 1/2 x 80 = 40 (multiply by 1/2).
  4. 40 x 40 = 1600 (square 40).
  5. So the sum of all the odd numbers from one through 79 is 1600.
     


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12 February 1996
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