[ تمت الإجابة ]مشكلة : في كود خوارزمية البحث *A

[M!ss Programmer 0]

السلام عليكم ..

 

عندي برنامج بالـ ++C  لخوارزمية البحث  ( A* )

 

..

 

فكرة البرنامج : تنفيذ الخوارزمية على    Romania Map

 

 

 

يجب على البرنامج ان يستخرج الطريق المثالي ( optimal path  )  بين أي مدينتين على الخريطة ..

 

بمعنى آخر أن تكون نقطة البداية أي مدينة على الخريطة ونقطة النهاية أي مدينة أخرى ..

 

 

هذا كود البرمجة :

 

 

//********************************************************************************************************************************************#include <stdio.h>#include <string>#include <iostream>#include <vector>using namespace std;//********************************************************************************************************************************************// Structure containing minimum Child Expansion Informationstruct	Neighbor{	string	Name;	int	Distance;};//Node containing necessary information for A* searchclass	City{public:	vector<Neighbor>::iterator	NeighborNumber;	vector<Neighbor>		Neighbors;	string				Name;	string				AccumulatedPath;	int				AccumulatedDistance;	int				StraightLineDistance;	City();	City(string, int);	void	AddNeighbor	(string, int);};//Constructor for Non-Initialized CityCity::City(){	Name="";	NeighborNumber=Neighbors.begin();	AccumulatedPath="";	AccumulatedDistance=0;	StraightLineDistance=0;}//Constructor for Initialized CityCity::City(string name, int sld){	Name=name;	NeighborNumber=Neighbors.begin();	AccumulatedPath=name;	AccumulatedDistance=0;	StraightLineDistance=sld;}//Add Neighbor Method - requires Name of Neighbor and distance to Cityvoid	City::AddNeighbor(string name, int distance){	Neighbor	TempNeighbor;	TempNeighbor.Name		= name;	TempNeighbor.Distance	= distance;	Neighbors.push_back(TempNeighbor);	NeighborNumber=Neighbors.begin();}vector<City>	Cities;vector<City>	Frontier;//********************************************************************************************************************************************//Function used to enter Romanian Map manuallyvoid MakeMap(){	City	TempCity;//Enter data for Arad	TempCity.Name="Arad";	TempCity.StraightLineDistance=366;	TempCity.Neighbors.clear();	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Zerind",75);	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Sibiu", 140);	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Timisoara",118);	Cities.push_back(TempCity);//Enter data for Bucharest	TempCity.Name="Bucharest";	TempCity.StraightLineDistance=0;	TempCity.Neighbors.clear();	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Giurgiu",90);	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Urziceni",85);	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Fagaras",211);	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Pitesti",101);	Cities.push_back(TempCity);//Enter data for Craiova	TempCity.Name="Craiova";	TempCity.StraightLineDistance=160;	TempCity.Neighbors.clear();	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Pitesti",138);	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Rimnicu Vilcea",97);	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Drobeta",120);	Cities.push_back(TempCity);//Enter data for Drobeta	TempCity.Name="Drobeta";	TempCity.StraightLineDistance=242;	TempCity.Neighbors.clear();	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Craiova",120);	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Mehadia",75);	Cities.push_back(TempCity);//Enter data for Eforie	TempCity.Name="Eforie";	TempCity.StraightLineDistance=161;	TempCity.Neighbors.clear();	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Hirsova",86);	Cities.push_back(TempCity);//Enter data for Fagaras		TempCity.Name="Fagaras";	TempCity.StraightLineDistance=176;	TempCity.Neighbors.clear();	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Bucharest",211);	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Sibiu",99);	Cities.push_back(TempCity);//Enter data for Giurgiu	TempCity.Name="Giurgiu";	TempCity.StraightLineDistance=77;	TempCity.Neighbors.clear();	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Bucharest",90);	Cities.push_back(TempCity);//Enter data for Hirsova	TempCity.Name="Hirsova";	TempCity.StraightLineDistance=151;	TempCity.Neighbors.clear();	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Eforie",86);	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Uriceni",98);	Cities.push_back(TempCity);//Enter data for Iasi	TempCity.Name="Iasi";	TempCity.StraightLineDistance=226;	TempCity.Neighbors.clear();	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Valsui",92);	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Neamt",87);	Cities.push_back(TempCity);//Enter data for Lugoj	TempCity.Name="Lugoj";	TempCity.StraightLineDistance=244;	TempCity.Neighbors.clear();	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Mehadia",70);	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Timisoara",111);	Cities.push_back(TempCity);//Enter data for Mehadia	TempCity.Name="Mehadia";	TempCity.StraightLineDistance=241;	TempCity.Neighbors.clear();	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Drobeta",75);	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Lugoj",70);	Cities.push_back(TempCity);//Enter data for Neamt	TempCity.Name="Neamt";	TempCity.StraightLineDistance=234;	TempCity.Neighbors.clear();	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Iasi",87);	Cities.push_back(TempCity);//Enter data for Oradea	TempCity.Name="Oradea";	TempCity.StraightLineDistance=380;	TempCity.Neighbors.clear();	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Zerind",71);	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Sibiu",151);	Cities.push_back(TempCity);//Enter data for Pitesti	TempCity.Name="Pitesti";	TempCity.StraightLineDistance=100;	TempCity.Neighbors.clear();	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Bucharest",101);		TempCity.AddNeighbor("Rimnicu Vilcea",97);	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Craiova",138);	Cities.push_back(TempCity);//Enter data for Rimnicu Vilcea	TempCity.Name="Rimnicu Vilcea";	TempCity.StraightLineDistance=193;	TempCity.Neighbors.clear();	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Pitesti",97);	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Sibiu",80);	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Craiova",146);	Cities.push_back(TempCity);//Enter data for Sibiu	TempCity.Name="Sibiu";	TempCity.StraightLineDistance=253;	TempCity.Neighbors.clear();	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Rimnicu Vilcea",80);	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Fagaras",99);	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Oradea",151);	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Arad",140);	Cities.push_back(TempCity);//Enter data for Timsoara	TempCity.Name="Timisoara";	TempCity.StraightLineDistance=329;	TempCity.Neighbors.clear();	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Lugoj",70);	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Arad",118);	Cities.push_back(TempCity);//Enter data for Urziceni	TempCity.Name="Urziceni";	TempCity.StraightLineDistance=80;	TempCity.Neighbors.clear();	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Hirsova",98);	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Bucharest",85);	Cities.push_back(TempCity);//Enter data for Valusi	TempCity.Name="Valsui";	TempCity.StraightLineDistance=199;	TempCity.Neighbors.clear();	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Iasi",92);	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Urziceni",142);	Cities.push_back(TempCity);//Enter data for Zerind	TempCity.Name="Zerind";	TempCity.StraightLineDistance=374;	TempCity.Neighbors.clear();	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Oradea",71);	TempCity.AddNeighbor("Arad",75);	Cities.push_back(TempCity);}//********************************************************************************************************************************************//C++ Minimum Priority Queue Equivalent - Based on Distance to GoalCity	FindShortestPath(int *LowestPathDistance){	vector<City>::iterator	FrontierNumber;	vector<City>::iterator	LowestNodeNumber;	City	CurrentCity;	FrontierNumber=Frontier.begin();	CurrentCity=*FrontierNumber;	*LowestPathDistance=CurrentCity.AccumulatedDistance +		CurrentCity.StraightLineDistance;	LowestNodeNumber=FrontierNumber;	FrontierNumber++;	while(FrontierNumber<Frontier.end())	{		CurrentCity=*FrontierNumber;		if(*LowestPathDistance>CurrentCity.AccumulatedDistance +			CurrentCity.StraightLineDistance)		{			*LowestPathDistance=CurrentCity.AccumulatedDistance +				CurrentCity.StraightLineDistance;			LowestNodeNumber=FrontierNumber;		}		FrontierNumber++;	}	CurrentCity=*LowestNodeNumber;	Frontier.erase(LowestNodeNumber);	return CurrentCity;}//********************************************************************************************************************************************bool	GetChildCity (Neighbor Parent, City* ChildCity){	vector<City>::iterator	CityNumber;	for(CityNumber=Cities.begin();CityNumber<Cities.end();CityNumber++)	{                   *ChildCity=*CityNumber;     	if( *ChildCity.Name == Parent.Name) 		return true;					}	return false;}//********************************************************************************************************************************************bool	AStarSearch(string StartName, string GoalName){	vector<City>::iterator	CityNumber;	City		CurrentCity;	City		StartCity;	City		ChildCity;	Neighbor	CurrentNeighbor;		bool		StartCityFound=false;	bool		GoalFound=false;	int		MinPossibleDistance=0;	int		GoalDistance=0;	string		GoalPath;	if(StartName=="" || GoalName=="") return false;//Search for Start Location Match	for(CityNumber=Cities.begin();CityNumber<Cities.end();CityNumber++)	{		CurrentCity=*CityNumber;		if(CurrentCity.Name==StartName)		{			StartCity=CurrentCity;			StartCityFound=true;			StartCity.AccumulatedPath=StartName;		}	}	if(StartCityFound==false) return false;	Frontier.push_back(StartCity);	cout<<"\nRecording Exploratory Process:\n"<<"Start Location: "<<		StartName<<"\t Ending Location: "<<GoalName<<endl;//Get Next Location on the Frontier				while(!Frontier.empty() && (GoalDistance>MinPossibleDistance || GoalFound==false))	{		CurrentCity=FindShortestPath(&MinPossibleDistance);		if(GoalDistance>MinPossibleDistance || GoalFound==false)		{			for(	CurrentCity.NeighborNumber=CurrentCity.Neighbors.begin();				CurrentCity.NeighborNumber<CurrentCity.Neighbors.end();				CurrentCity.NeighborNumber++)			{				CurrentNeighbor=*CurrentCity.NeighborNumber;				if(GetChildCity(CurrentNeighbor, &ChildCity)==false)				{					cout<<"Child City not found - Terminating\n";					return false;				}				ChildCity.AccumulatedPath=CurrentCity.AccumulatedPath +					" - " + ChildCity.Name;				ChildCity.AccumulatedDistance=CurrentCity.AccumulatedDistance +					CurrentNeighbor.Distance;				cout<<"Current Expanded Path: "<<ChildCity.AccumulatedPath<<					" Distance: "<<ChildCity.AccumulatedDistance<<endl;				if(ChildCity.Name==GoalName)				{					GoalDistance=ChildCity.AccumulatedDistance;					GoalPath=ChildCity.AccumulatedPath;					cout<<"Goal Path: "<<GoalPath<<" Distance: "<<						GoalDistance<<endl;					GoalFound=true;				}				Frontier.push_back(ChildCity);			}		}	}	cout<<"\n\nBest Goal Path:\n";	cout<<GoalPath<<" Distance: "<<GoalDistance<<endl;	cout<<"Evaluation Complete\n";	return true;}//********************************************************************************************************************************************bool	GetChildCity(Neighbor, City*);void	MakeMap();City	FindShortestPath(int *LowestPathDistance);bool 	AStarSearch(string, string);//********************************************************************************************************************************************int	main(){	MakeMap();	AStarSearch("Arad", "Bucharest");	return 0;}//********************************************************************************************************************************************

 

الخطأ يظهر بهذا الشكل :

 

[محمد علاء الدين 885]

استخدم

(*ChildCity).Name

أو

ChildCity->Name

بدلا من

*ChildCity.Name

 

و الله ولي التوفيق